Effective treatment: The plant must be able to remove a high percentage of pollutants from the wastewater, meeting or exceeding all applicable effluent standards.
Efficient operation: The plant must operate efficiently, using minimal energy and resources.
Cost-effective: The plant must be cost-effective to build, operate, and maintain.
Safe: The plant must be safe for workers and the surrounding community, with minimal environmental impacts.
Reliable: The plant must be able to operate reliably, even during periods of peak demand or when there are disruptions to the sewer system.
Flexible: The plant must be able to adapt to changes in the wastewater influent, such as changes in the level of pollutants or the volume of wastewater.
Innovative: The plant should use innovative technologies to improve treatment efficiency, reduce costs, and protect the environment.
Wastewater treatment plants functionality:
Purpose: Treats wastewater from homes, businesses, and industries to remove pollutants and make it safe to discharge back into the environment
Location: Typically located near populated areas where there is a lot of wastewater generated
Technology: Uses a variety of technologies to remove pollutants from wastewater, including physical, chemical, and biological processes
Services: Provides a safe and reliable source of water for drinking, bathing, cooking, and other household uses
Wastewater treatment plants in North America are using innovative technologies to remove pollutants from wastewater and protect our waterways. These plants are playing a vital role in improving water quality and creating a cleaner environment for all.
in California was awarded the 2022 Wastewater Project of the Year by the Global Water Awards. The plant converts up to 1,000 tons of wastewater biosolids and food waste into renewable natural gas and agricultural fertilizer each day. This reduces greenhouse gas emissions and provides a sustainable source of energy and fertilizer.
Name: Rialto Bioenergy Facility
Year Built: 2020
Location: Rialto, California
Size: 1,000 acres
Architect: Anaergia
Type of Screening: Coarse screening
Type of Primary Sedimentation: Grit removal
Type of Aerobic Treatment: Anaerobic digestion
Type of Secondary Sedimentation: Clarifiers
Type of Disinfection: Chlorine
Type of Sludge Treatment: Dewatering and composting
Local Residents: The Rialto Bioenergy Facility provides clean water for drinking, bathing, and cooking to over 200,000 residents of Rialto and the surrounding area.
Local Businesses: The Rialto Bioenergy Facility helps to protect local businesses from water pollution, which can damage equipment and reduce productivity.
Local Farmers: The Rialto Bioenergy Facility helps to provide a source of water for irrigation to local farmers.
Local Bodies of Water: The Rialto Bioenergy Facility helps to protect local bodies of water from pollution, including the Santa Ana River and the Salton Sea.
Local Beaches and Lakes: The Rialto Bioenergy Facility helps to ensure that local beaches and lakes are clean and safe for swimming and recreation.
Number of Employees: The Rialto Bioenergy Facility employs over 200 people, which helps to boost the local economy.
Type of Environmental Benefits: The Rialto Bioenergy Facility reduces greenhouse gas emissions by converting wastewater biosolids and food waste into renewable natural gas. It also helps to conserve water by recycling wastewater for irrigation.
Type of Public Health Benefits: The Rialto Bioenergy Facility helps to protect public health by reducing water pollution and providing a safe and reliable source of drinking water.
Type of Quality of Life Benefits: The Rialto Bioenergy Facility helps to improve the quality of life for local residents by providing clean water, protecting the environment, and creating jobs.
in North Carolina. This plant received a Build America Award for its $62 million upgrade project, which improved the plant's reliability and environmental performance.
Name: Plum Island Wastewater Treatment Plant
Year Built: 1968
Location: Charleston, South Carolina
Size: 800 MGD
Architect: Crowder Construction Company
Type of Screening: Coarse screening to remove large solids, such as rags, sticks, and grit
Type of Primary Sedimentation: Sedimentation tanks to allow solids to settle to the bottom of a tank
Type of Aerobic Treatment: Activated sludge process to use bacteria to break down organic matter in the wastewater
Type of Secondary Sedimentation: Sedimentation tanks to allow more solids to settle out of the wastewater
Type of Disinfection: Chlorine disinfection to kill harmful bacteria and viruses in the wastewater
Type of Sludge Treatment: Gravity thickening and anaerobic digestion to remove and treat the sludge that is produced during wastewater treatment
Local Residents: The wastewater treatment plant provides clean water for drinking, bathing, and cooking for over 1 million people in the Charleston area
Local Businesses: The wastewater treatment plant helps to protect businesses from water pollution, which can damage equipment and reduce productivity
Local Farmers: The wastewater treatment plant helps to provide a source of water for irrigation for local farms
Local Bodies of Water: The wastewater treatment plant helps to protect the Charleston Harbor, Cooper River, and Ashley River from pollution
Local Beaches and Lakes: The wastewater treatment plant helps to ensure that the beaches and lakes in the Charleston area are clean and safe for swimming and recreation
Number of Employees: The wastewater treatment plant employs over 200 people, which helps to boost the local economy
Environmental Benefits: The wastewater treatment plant reduces water pollution, conserves water, and protects natural resources
Public Health Benefits: The wastewater treatment plant prevents the spread of disease and protects public health
Quality of Life Benefits: The wastewater treatment plant provides clean water, protects the environment, and creates jobs, all of which contribute to a higher quality of life for the people in the Charleston area
in Washington, D.C. is the largest plant of its kind in the world. It treats wastewater for over 3 million people in the Washington metropolitan area.
Name: Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant
Year Built: 1937
Location: Washington, D.C.
Size: 153 acres
Architect: Unknown
Type of Screening: Coarse screening to remove large solids, such as rags, sticks, and grit
Type of Primary Sedimentation: Sedimentation tanks to allow solids to settle to the bottom of a tank
Type of Aerobic Treatment: Activated sludge process to use bacteria to break down organic matter in the wastewater
Type of Secondary Sedimentation: Sedimentation tanks to allow more solids to settle out of the wastewater
Type of Disinfection: Chlorination to kill harmful bacteria and viruses in the wastewater
Type of Sludge Treatment: Anaerobic digestion to remove and treat the sludge that is produced during wastewater treatment
Local Residents: Over 3 million people in the Washington metropolitan area
Local Businesses: Restaurants, hotels, and other businesses that rely on clean water
Local Farmers: Farmers who use the treated wastewater for irrigation
Local Bodies of Water: The Potomac River, Anacostia River, and Rock Creek
Local Beaches and Lakes: The Chesapeake Bay and the Tidal Basin
Number of Employees: Over 1,000
Environmental Benefits: Protects local waterways from pollution, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and conserves water resources
Public Health Benefits: Provides clean water for drinking, bathing, and cooking, protects against waterborne diseases, and reduces mosquito populations
Quality of Life Benefits: Improves water quality, reduces flooding, and creates a more livable environment
Learn about the leading wastewater treatment plants in Africa, including their capacity, technology, and impact on the environment. These plants are helping to improve water quality and sanitation in Africa, and they are a model for sustainable development.
This plant was awarded the prize for the best water/wastewater project in the 8th annual competition for the world's best projects organized by Engineering News-Record (ENR). It is located in the governorate of Ismailia in the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt and has a treatment capacity of 2.8 million cubic meters per day. The plant uses a membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology to treat wastewater, which is a more efficient and sustainable process than traditional methods.
Name: Al Mahsamma Wastewater Treatment Plant
Year Built: 2020
Location: Ismailia Governorate, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt
Size: 2.8 million cubic meters per day
Architect: Metito and Hassan Allam Construction
Type of Screening: Coarse screening, fine screening
Type of Primary Sedimentation: Sedimentation tanks
Type of Aerobic Treatment: Membrane bioreactor (MBR)
Type of Secondary Sedimentation: Sedimentation tanks
Type of Disinfection: Chlorine disinfection
Type of Sludge Treatment: Sludge dewatering and incineration
Local Residents: The wastewater treatment plant provides clean water for drinking, bathing, and cooking to over 1 million people in the Ismailia Governorate.
Local Businesses: The wastewater treatment plant helps to protect local businesses from water pollution, which can damage equipment and reduce productivity.
Local Farmers: The wastewater treatment plant helps to provide a source of water for irrigation to over 70,000 acres of land in the Sinai Peninsula.
Local Bodies of Water: The wastewater treatment plant helps to protect the Ismailia Canal, Lake Manzala, and the Mediterranean Sea from pollution.
Local Beaches and Lakes: The wastewater treatment plant helps to ensure that the beaches and lakes in the Ismailia Governorate are clean and safe for swimming and recreation.
Number of Employees: The wastewater treatment plant employs over 500 people, which economically benefits and boosts the local economy.
Type of Environmental Benefits: The wastewater treatment plant reduces water pollution, protects water resources, and helps to conserve the environment.
Type of Public Health Benefits: The wastewater treatment plant provides clean water for drinking, bathing, and cooking, which improves public health.
Type of Quality of Life Benefits: The wastewater treatment plant helps to protect the environment, improve public health, and create jobs, which all contribute to a better quality of life for the local community.
This plant was awarded the prize for the best water/wastewater project in Africa in the 2022 African Water Awards. It is located in Dakar, Senegal and has a treatment capacity of 26,000 cubic meters per day. The plant uses a trickling filter technology to treat wastewater, which is a cost-effective and efficient process.
Name: Hann Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant
Year Built: 2022
Location: Dakar, Senegal
Size: 26,000 cubic meters per day
Architect: SUEZ
Type of Screening: Coarse screening to remove large solids, such as rags, sticks, and grit
Type of Primary Sedimentation: Sedimentation tanks to allow solids to settle to the bottom of a tank
Type of Aerobic Treatment: Trickling filter to use bacteria to break down organic matter in the wastewater
Type of Secondary Sedimentation: Sedimentation tanks to allow more solids to settle out of the wastewater
Type of Disinfection: Chlorination to kill harmful bacteria and viruses in the wastewater
Type of Sludge Treatment: Digestion and drying to remove and treat the sludge that is produced during wastewater treatment
Local Residents: The wastewater treatment plant provides clean water for drinking, bathing, and cooking for the residents of Dakar.
Local Businesses: The wastewater treatment plant helps to protect local businesses from water pollution, which can damage equipment and reduce productivity.
Local Farmers: The wastewater treatment plant helps to provide a source of water for irrigation for local farmers.
Local Bodies of Water: The wastewater treatment plant helps to protect local bodies of water, such as Hann Bay, from pollution.
Local Beaches and Lakes: The wastewater treatment plant helps to ensure that local beaches and lakes are clean and safe for swimming and recreation.
Number of Employees: The wastewater treatment plant employs over 100 people, which helps to economically benefit and boost the local economy.
Environmental Benefits: The wastewater treatment plant helps to reduce water pollution, protect local bodies of water, and improve air quality.
Public Health Benefits: The wastewater treatment plant helps to prevent the spread of diseases, such as cholera and typhoid.
Quality of Life Benefits: The wastewater treatment plant provides clean water for drinking, bathing, and cooking, which improves the quality of life for the residents of Dakar.
This plant was awarded the 2018 Global Water Award for Best Large Water Project in Africa. It is the largest wastewater treatment plant in Nigeria, and it has the capacity to treat 700,000 cubic meters of wastewater per day.
Name: WUPA Sewage Treatment Plant
Year Built: 2007
Location: Wupa District, Abuja, Nigeria
Size: 700,000 cubic meters of wastewater per day
Architect: United Kingdom-based company, Black & Veatch
Screening: Mechanical screening is used to remove large solids, such as rags, sticks, and grit.
Primary Sedimentation: Primary sedimentation is used to allow solids to settle to the bottom of a tank.
Aerobic Treatment: Aerobic treatment is used to break down organic matter in the wastewater using bacteria.
Secondary Sedimentation: Secondary sedimentation is used to allow more solids to settle out of the wastewater.
Disinfection: Chlorine disinfection is used to kill harmful bacteria and viruses in the wastewater.
Sludge Treatment: Sludge treatment is used to remove and treat the sludge that is produced during wastewater treatment.
Local Residents: The WUPA Sewage Treatment Plant provides clean water for drinking, bathing, and cooking for over 2 million local residents.
Local Businesses: The WUPA Sewage Treatment Plant helps to protect local businesses from water pollution, which can damage equipment and reduce productivity.
Local Farmers: The WUPA Sewage Treatment Plant helps to provide a source of water for irrigation for local farmers.
Local Bodies of Water: The WUPA Sewage Treatment Plant helps to protect local bodies of water from pollution, such as the Wupa River and the Jabi Lake.
Local Beaches and Lakes: The WUPA Sewage Treatment Plant helps to ensure that local beaches and lakes are clean and safe for swimming and recreation.
Number of Employees: The WUPA Sewage Treatment Plant employs over 100 people, which helps to boost the local economy.
Environmental Benefits: The WUPA Sewage Treatment Plant helps to protect the environment by reducing water pollution and improving air quality.
Public Health Benefits: The WUPA Sewage Treatment Plant helps to improve public health by providing clean water and reducing the risk of waterborne diseases.
Quality of Life Benefits: The WUPA Sewage Treatment Plant helps to improve the quality of life for local residents by providing clean water, reducing pollution, and creating jobs.
Discover the top wastewater treatment plants in Asia, from the largest and most advanced to the most sustainable and innovative. Learn about their unique features, technologies, and contributions to water quality and environmental protection.
in Jakarta, Indonesia: This plant is still under construction, but it is expected to be completed in 2024. It will be the first large-scale wastewater treatment plant in Jakarta and will treat up to 2 million cubic meters of wastewater per day. The plant will help to improve water quality in the Ciliwung river and will also generate electricity from biogas.
Name: OWJJ Joint Venture Wastewater Treatment Plant
Year Built: Expected to be completed in 2024
Location: Jakarta, Indonesia
Size: 2 million cubic meters of wastewater per day
Architect: OWJJ Joint Venture (a consortium of Obayashi Corporation, JFE Engineering Corporation, PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, and PT. Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk)
Type of Screening: Coarse screening to remove large solids, such as rags, sticks, and grit
Type of Primary Sedimentation: Sedimentation tanks to allow solids to settle to the bottom of a tank
Type of Aerobic Treatment: Aerobic digesters to use bacteria to break down organic matter in the wastewater
Type of Secondary Sedimentation: Sedimentation tanks to allow more solids to settle out of the wastewater
Type of Disinfection: Chlorination to kill harmful bacteria and viruses in the wastewater
Type of Sludge Treatment: Anaerobic digesters to remove and treat the sludge that is produced during wastewater treatment
Local Residents: The wastewater treatment plant will provide clean water for drinking, bathing, and cooking for over 1 million residents of Jakarta.
Local Businesses: The wastewater treatment plant will help to protect local businesses from water pollution, which can damage equipment and reduce productivity.
Local Farmers: The wastewater treatment plant will help to provide a source of water for irrigation for local farmers.
Local Bodies of Water: The wastewater treatment plant will help to protect local bodies of water, such as the Ciliwung river, from pollution.
Local Beaches and Lakes: The wastewater treatment plant will help to ensure that local beaches and lakes are clean and safe for swimming and recreation.
Number of Employees: The wastewater treatment plant will create over 1,000 jobs, which will boost the local economy.
Environmental Benefits: The wastewater treatment plant will help to improve water quality in the Ciliwung river and other local waterways. It will also reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help to mitigate climate change.
Public Health Benefits: The wastewater treatment plant will help to protect public health by reducing the spread of waterborne diseases.
Quality of Life Benefits: The wastewater treatment plant will improve the quality of life for residents of Jakarta by providing them with clean water and a cleaner environment.
in China: This project was awarded the Best Water Environment Protection Project at the China Water Environment Protection Industry Awards 2022. It is an industrial wastewater treatment plant that will treat up to 100,000 cubic meters of wastewater per day. The plant will use a combination of technologies to treat wastewater from a variety of industries, including textiles, electronics, and food processing.
Name: Changshu Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant
Year Built: 2023
Location: Changshu, China
Size: 100,000 cubic meters per day
Architect: SUEZ
Screening: Mechanical screening to remove large solids, such as rags, sticks, and grit
Primary sedimentation: Sedimentation tanks to allow solids to settle to the bottom of a tank
Aerobic treatment: Aerobic bacteria to break down organic matter in the wastewater
Secondary sedimentation: Sedimentation tanks to allow more solids to settle out of the wastewater
Disinfection: Chlorination to kill harmful bacteria and viruses in the wastewater
Sludge treatment: Thickening, digestion, and dewatering to remove and treat the sludge that is produced during wastewater treatment
Benefits to local residents: Provides clean water for drinking, bathing, and cooking
Benefits to local businesses: Protects from water pollution, which can damage equipment and reduce productivity
Benefits to local farmers: Provides a source of water for irrigation
Benefits to local bodies of water: Protects from water pollution
Benefits to local beaches and lakes: Ensures and keeps clean and safe
Number of employees: 100
Environmental benefits: Protects the environment by reducing water pollution
Public health benefits: Improves public health by providing clean water
Quality of life benefits: Improves the quality of life for residents by providing clean water and protecting the environment
in Taiwan: This plant is the first wastewater treatment plant in Taiwan to use Fluence's membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) technology. The plant treats wastewater from a residential area in Taoyuan City.
Name: Fluence Wastewater Treatment Plant in Taiwan
Year Built: 2023
Location: Taoyuan City, Taiwan
Size: 100,000 m³/d (22 MGD)
Architect: Fluence Corporation
Type of Screening: Bar screen
Type of Primary Sedimentation: Grit chamber
Type of Aerobic Treatment: Membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR)
Type of Secondary Sedimentation: Clarifier
Type of Disinfection: Chlorine
Type of Sludge Treatment: Digestion and dewatering
Name of the local Residents: 13,000 people
Name of the local Businesses: Taoyuan Industrial Park, Taoyuan Science Park
Name of the local Farmers: Taoyuan County Agricultural Bureau
Name of local bodies of water that the wastewater treatment plants help to protect from water pollution: Keelung River, Tamsui River
Name of local beaches and lakes the wastewater treatment plants help to ensure and keep clean and safe: Nangang Beach, Tamsui Beach
Number of employees the wastewater treatment plants fosters to economically benefit and boost the local economy: 50 employees
Type of environmental benefits the wastewater treatment plant provides:
Protects local water bodies from pollution
Improves water quality for drinking, bathing, and irrigation
Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
Type of public health benefits the wastewater treatment plant provides:
Prevents the spread of waterborne diseases
Improves sanitation and hygiene
Protects the health of children and vulnerable populations
Type of quality of life benefits the wastewater treatment plant provides:
Provides a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone
Improves the quality of life for residents and businesses
Attracts new investment and development to the area