Sustainable materials: Materials-efficient buildings use sustainable materials that have a low environmental impact. This could include materials like wood, bamboo, and recycled materials.
Energy-efficient design: Materials-efficient buildings are designed to be energy efficient. This means they use less energy to heat and cool, which can save money and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Water-efficient design: Materials-efficient buildings are also designed to be water efficient. This means they use less water for things like irrigation and plumbing, which can help to conserve water resources.
Materials-efficient buildings functionality:
Reduced environmental impact: Using less materials means that fewer resources are extracted from the Earth, which can help to reduce pollution and climate change.
Lower construction costs: Using less materials can also lead to lower construction costs, as the materials themselves are cheaper and there is less waste to dispose of.
Increased energy efficiency: Materials-efficient buildings can be more energy efficient, as they can be designed to use less energy for heating and cooling.
Learn how to build sustainable buildings in North America using materials-efficient strategies. This guide covers everything from site selection and design to materials and construction methods.
in Los Altos, California is another net-zero energy building that has won numerous awards, including the 2010 AIA Committee on the Environment (COTE) Top Ten Green Projects Award and the 2011 LEED Platinum Award. The building is made from a variety of recycled and sustainable materials, including reclaimed wood, bamboo, and glass. It also features a rainwater harvesting system, a geothermal heating and cooling system, and a photovoltaic solar array.
Name: David and Lucile Packard Foundation Center
Year Built: 2008
Location: Los Altos, California
Size: 100,000 square feet
Architect: NBBJ
Sustainable Materials: Reclaimed wood, bamboo, glass, recycled steel, low-VOC paints and finishes
Energy-efficient Design: Rainwater harvesting system, geothermal heating and cooling system, photovoltaic solar array, high-performance insulation, energy-efficient windows and lighting
Water-saving Features: Low-flow toilets and faucets, rainwater harvesting system
Sustainable Construction Practices: LEED Platinum certification, waste diversion, use of recycled materials
Residents: 1,000+
Businesses: 50+
Community: 10,000+
Increased Property Value: $10 million
Attract Investment: $100 million
Create Jobs: 100+
Improved Public Health: Improved indoor air quality, reduced energy costs
in Minneapolis, Minnesota is a mixed-use development that is designed to be the greenest high-rise building in the United States. The building is made from a variety of recycled and sustainable materials, including concrete made with recycled fly ash, steel made with recycled content, and wood certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). It also features a rainwater harvesting system, a geothermal heating and cooling system, and a photovoltaic solar array. The Opus 12 has won numerous awards, including the 2018 AIA COTE Top Ten Green Projects Award and the 2019 LEED Platinum Award.
Name: Opus 12
Year Built: 2019
Location: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Size: 22 stories, 415,000 square feet
Architect: Opus Group
Sustainable Materials:
Concrete made with recycled fly ash
Steel made with recycled content
Wood certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
Low-VOC paints and finishes
Energy-efficient windows
Green roofing
Energy-Efficient Design:
Rainwater harvesting system
Geothermal heating and cooling system
Photovoltaic solar array
Energy-efficient lighting
High-performance insulation
Water-Saving Features:
Low-flow toilets and faucets
Greywater recycling system
Water-efficient landscaping
Sustainable Construction Practices:
Waste diversion program
On-site stormwater management
Use of local materials
Residents:
200 residential units
100,000 square feet of retail space
Businesses:
100,000 square feet of office space
50,000 square feet of co-working space
Community:
Adjacent to the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden
Within walking distance of many restaurants, bars, and shops
Increased Property Value:
The Opus 12 has been estimated to add $100 million in value to the surrounding neighborhood.
Attract Investment:
The Opus 12 has attracted investment from a number of major investors, including Hines, Tishman Speyer, and Goldman Sachs.
Create Jobs:
The construction of the Opus 12 created over 1,000 jobs.
The operation of the Opus 12 is expected to create over 500 jobs.
Improved Public Health:
The Opus 12 features a number of features that improve public health, such as:
High-quality indoor air
Reduced noise pollution
Increased access to green space
in Austin, Texas is a single-family home that is designed to be net-zero energy and net-zero water. The home is made from a variety of recycled and sustainable materials, including straw bales, recycled plastic lumber, and reclaimed wood. It also features a rainwater harvesting system, a graywater recycling system, and a solar array. The Living Home has won numerous awards, including the 2014 AIA COTE Home Award and the 2015 Green Builder Magazine's Best of Builder Award.
Name: The Living Home
Year Built: 2014
Location: Austin, Texas
Size: 2,000 square feet
Architect: David Orr
Sustainable Materials:
Straw bales
Recycled plastic lumber
Reclaimed wood
Rainwater harvesting system
Graywater recycling system
Solar array
Energy-efficient Design:
High-performance insulation
Energy-efficient windows and doors
Air-tight construction
Solar hot water system
Heat recovery ventilator
Water-saving Features:
Low-flow toilets and faucets
Rainwater harvesting system
Graywater recycling system
Sustainable Construction Practices:
Off-site construction
Reclaimed materials
Waste minimization
Residents: 1 family
Businesses: None
Community: The Living Home is located in a residential neighborhood in Austin, Texas. It is close to schools, parks, and shops.
Increased Property Value: The Living Home is a net-zero energy and net-zero water home, which means that it produces as much energy as it consumes and uses no water from the city supply. This makes it a very desirable property and can increase its property value.
Attract Investment: The Living Home has attracted investment from several investors, including the David Orr Foundation and the City of Austin. These investments have helped to make the project possible and will help to ensure its long-term success.
Create Jobs: The construction and operation of The Living Home has created jobs in the local community. The project has also helped to raise awareness of sustainable building practices and has inspired others to build more sustainable homes.
Improved Public Health: The Living Home has improved public health by reducing air pollution and water consumption. The home's energy-efficient design also helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which contributes to climate change mitigation.
With Africa's rapid urbanization, the need for sustainable architecture is more important than ever. Materials-efficient buildings are a key part of the solution, as they can help to reduce the environmental impact of construction.
These homes are made from prefabricated modules that are assembled on-site. They are designed to be energy-efficient and use low-maintenance materials. Ecomo Homes won the Green Roof Award for their sustainable design.
Name: Ecomo Homes
Year Built: 2010-present
Location: South Africa
Size: Varies
Architect: Ecomo Modular Architecture
Sustainable materials: Wood, recycled materials, low-VOC paints and finishes
Energy-efficient design: Solar panels, rainwater harvesting, energy-efficient appliances
Water-saving features: Low-flow toilets and faucets, drought-tolerant landscaping
Sustainable construction practices: Off-site construction, waste minimization
Residents: Varies
Businesses: Varies
Community: Varies
Increased property value: Up to 20%
Attract investment: Several investors, including the Green Building Council of South Africa
Create jobs: 10-20 jobs per home
Improved public health: Improved indoor air quality, reduced noise pollution
in Abuja is a low-cost housing development that uses sustainable materials and construction methods. It won the World Habitat Award in 2019.
Name: Yaro Housing Estate
Year Built: 2019
Location: Abuja, Nigeria
Size: 100,000 square feet
Architect: Green Architects Nigeria
Sustainable materials:
Low-impact materials such as bamboo and locally sourced timber
Materials with a low environmental footprint, such as recycled materials
Energy-efficient design:
Features that reduce the amount of energy needed to heat, cool, and light the building, such as solar panels and energy-efficient appliances
Natural ventilation and shading to reduce the need for air conditioning
Water-saving features:
Low-flow toilets and faucets to reduce water consumption
Rainwater harvesting to collect rainwater for irrigation and other uses
Sustainable construction practices:
Minimization of waste and pollution during construction
Use of recycled materials whenever possible
Residents:
100 families
Businesses:
10 local businesses
Community:
1,000 people
Increased property value:
The Yaro Housing Estate has increased the property value of the surrounding area by 20%
Attract investment:
The Yaro Housing Estate has attracted investment from several investors, including the World Bank and the African Development Bank
Create jobs:
The Yaro Housing Estate has created over 1,000 construction and operation jobs
Improved public health:
The Yaro Housing Estate has improved public health by providing access to clean water and sanitation, as well as by reducing air pollution
in Burkina Faso is a school made from recycled tin roofing sheets. It was designed by architect Diébédo Francis Kéré, who won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022.
Name: Okunola Green Roof
Year Built: 2023
Location: Burkina Faso
Size: 10,000 square feet
Architect: Diébédo Francis Kéré
Sustainable Materials:
Recycled tin roofing sheets
Rammed earth
Locally sourced timber
Bamboo
Straw
Energy-efficient Design:
Natural ventilation
Solar shading
Insulation
Water-saving Features:
Rainwater harvesting
Greywater recycling
Sustainable Construction Practices:
Waste minimization
Pollution prevention
Local labor
Residents:
100 students
20 teachers
Businesses:
Local construction companies
Local suppliers of sustainable materials
Community:
The entire community of Okunola
Increased Property Value:
The Okunola Green Roof has increased the property value of the surrounding area by 15%.
Attract Investment:
The Okunola Green Roof has attracted investment from several organizations, including the World Bank and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
Create Jobs:
The Okunola Green Roof has created over 100 construction jobs and 20 teaching jobs.
Improved Public Health:
The Okunola Green Roof has improved public health by providing a healthier learning environment for students and teachers. The natural ventilation and shading help to reduce heat stress, and the rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling systems help to reduce waterborne diseases.
Materials-efficient buildings are on the rise in Asia, as governments and businesses look to reduce their environmental impact. These buildings use less material and energy, and can help to improve air quality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
This energy-efficient building in Putrajaya, Malaysia, was named the most energy-efficient building in Asia at the 2012 Asean Energy Awards. It uses a variety of materials-efficient features, such as solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and natural ventilation, to reduce its energy consumption.
Name: Diamond Building
Year Built: 2010
Location: Putrajaya, Malaysia
Size: 14,230 square meters
Architect: IEN Consultants
Sustainable Materials:
Low-impact materials, such as recycled concrete and timber
Materials with a low environmental footprint, such as locally sourced materials
Materials that are energy-efficient, such as solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems
Energy-Efficient Design:
The building is designed to maximize natural light and ventilation
The building has a green roof that helps to insulate the building and reduce energy consumption
The building uses a geothermal heat pump system to heat and cool the building
Water-Saving Features:
The building has a rainwater harvesting system that collects rainwater for use in toilets and irrigation
The building has low-flow toilets and faucets
The building has a greywater recycling system that treats wastewater from showers and sinks for reuse in toilets
Sustainable Construction Practices:
The building was constructed using recycled materials and waste
The building was constructed using energy-efficient methods
The building was constructed with minimal disruption to the surrounding environment
Residents: The Diamond Building is located in a residential area and is surrounded by homes and apartments.
Businesses: The Diamond Building is located near a number of businesses, including government offices, restaurants, and shops.
Community: The Diamond Building is located in a central location and is easily accessible to the surrounding community.
Increased Property Value: The Diamond Building has been awarded a number of green building certifications, which has increased its property value.
Attract Investment: The Diamond Building has attracted a number of investors who are interested in its sustainable features.
Create Jobs: The construction and operation of the Diamond Building has created jobs in the local community.
Improved Public Health: The Diamond Building has improved public health by reducing air pollution and providing a healthier environment for people to work and live in.
This museum in Suzhou, China, is made from recycled materials, including concrete, steel, and glass. The Suzhou Museum is also designed to be energy-efficient, with features such as a green roof and natural ventilation.
Name: Suzhou Museum
Year Built: 2006
Location: Suzhou, China
Size: 150,000 square feet
Architect: I.M. Pei
Sustainable Materials:
Recycled concrete
Recycled steel
Low-E glass
Green roof
Energy-Efficient Design:
Natural ventilation
Daylighting
Heat recovery system
Water-saving fixtures
Water-Saving Features:
Low-flow toilets and urinals
Rainwater harvesting
Greywater recycling
Sustainable Construction Practices:
On-site waste recycling
Low-VOC paints and finishes
Green cleaning products
Residents:
100,000 people live within a 1-mile radius of the museum.
Businesses:
The museum is located in a major tourist area and attracts many businesses, such as restaurants, hotels, and shops.
Community:
The museum is a popular destination for local residents and tourists alike. It provides a place to learn about Chinese art and culture and to enjoy the beauty of the Suzhou gardens.
Increased Property Value:
The Suzhou Museum has increased the property values of the surrounding area.
Attract Investment:
The Suzhou Museum has attracted investment from both domestic and international investors.
Create Jobs:
The construction and operation of the Suzhou Museum has created hundreds of jobs in the local community.
Improved Public Health:
The Suzhou Museum has improved public health by providing a place to learn about healthy living and by offering educational programs on environmental sustainability.
This cultural complex in Seoul, South Korea, is made from recycled materials, including steel, concrete, and wood. The Dongdaemun Design Plaza & Park is also designed to be energy-efficient, with features such as a green roof and natural ventilation.
Name: Shuangfeng Wind Power Project
Year Built: 2023
Location: Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province, China
Size: 50,000 kW
Architect: Wuling Power Corporation
Sustainable materials:
Steel
Concrete
Wood
Recycled materials
Energy-efficient design:
Green roof
Natural ventilation
Wind turbines
Rainwater harvesting
Low-flow toilets and faucets
Sustainable construction practices:
Minimized waste
Reduced pollution
Residents:
10,000 people
Businesses:
500 businesses
Community:
Shuangfeng County
Increased property value:
10% increase
Attract investment:
$100 million
Create jobs:
1,000 jobs
Improved public health:
Improved air quality
Reduced noise pollution